Channeling Students into Special Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Channeling Students into Special Services - Essay Example An appropriate individual intervention program be developed considering Jeffrey’s developmental needs and challenges, learning styles, the nature of services needed to support his education and the environment for social support. The support services can be formed and maintained through a collective effort of the parents, teachers, the society and the school community. Such services involve training the parents, giving special care, medical intervention, counseling and managing aggressive and self-injurious behaviors (Wayne, 2005).There are various approaches to plan for provision of Jeffrey’s special needs. An appropriate way to begin planning for Jeffrey is to consider his developmental levels which would guide in programming for social relationships and affective behaviors. This would involve the teacher to apply principles of applied behavior analysis which emphasizes on structured and sequential teaching strategies with systematic data based evaluation methods(Middlemiss,2002).The purpose of the analysis is to vary a specific behavior, either increasing or decreasing it depending on the objective. There are various strategies employed in the analysis without alteration of the curriculum. Prompting- Inducing the student to perform by utilizing, gestures, verbally, demonstration or by expectant waiting (Middlemiss, 2002).This would encourage the student to participate in the learning process. Chaining- A teaching approach in which the teacher links the content in a chain manner, by may be beginning with the backward and proceeding in reverse(Middlemiss,2002).This develops the child’s mind to follow through all the steps and be able to perform the same tasks alone. Another target point of planning in catering for Jeffrey’s condition in learning is considering the working environment. The learning surrounding should be

Compare the worldview of two societies with contrasting cultures Essay

Compare the worldview of two societies with contrasting cultures - Essay Example (Hollander, P. 1988 p 130) In addition, it will help visitors on Africa to recognize conflicts, which may arise, to accept, and work through difficulties in a positive manner, to identify positive areas of conflict, to accept difficulties they face as natural occurrences, to change to adapt to the African situation and work within the terms and conditions that exist. Finally, is to develop positive appreciation on the reasons of African culture as per the differences. On the other hand, this comparison will help Africans to understand how they can cope with the European cultures. It will also help Africans who want to understand European background. The Africans will also understand why it is hard for the Europeans to fit in to the society in a foreign country and why they act in strange ways. It will also smoothen the tensions which a rise between the Christians of Europeans and African background working together in African setting. In many occasions both sides are not aware why th e difficulties are arising. Differences between African and European Cultures Telephone: Two people communicate by a process. They can be communicating through English, Kiswahili or any other language. For example in USA, children are given basic telephone skills when they are young. Children learn the correct way of answering and calling when they are young before even going to school. Therefore, the Europeans who are in Kenya or the Kenyans who are in European countries should not assume such a background. Cultural assumptions concerning greeting and encounter are complicated by lack of training and experience. Every European must introduce them on the phone even if they are close. This is because of the formal procedure required in their background. However, as per Africans they call or answer and go direct to the point without introduction, which will make communication between Africans and Europeans hard. Permission to leave This is whereby one asks for permission before leavin g to another place or destination from where he/she was before. According to African culture and background, the owner of the house, office, or even compound as whole can leave in his own pleasure without even informing the workers as he/she is the head or is over everyone (Gannon, 2004 p.230). However, in the side of the Europeans one must seek for permission to leave even the father must seek permission from his children before leaving. Therefore, when the Europeans and African are working together they might not understand each other the Europeans will be asking for permission to leave even he /she is the employer. This will leave the Africans wondering. This will be opposite in the side of Africans as they can leave whenever they wish. Missionaries and Modesty In Europe, it was in fashion for women to wear floor length dresses, which had high collars. While in Africa, it was a fashion for women to wear nothing above the waist. This was quite inappropriate as according to the Afr icans they were adhering to their culture while the Europeans were also doing the same. This brought a lot of troubles and misunderstanding as according to Africans especially Zaire they knew that any woman who was covering his body above the waist was prostitute. It was ironical as missionaries were trying to turn good, morally upright, and modest women of the community into prostitutes. Contrasting African and European Cultures